A week after racial violence that led to many deaths, on March 15, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson spoke to Congress about the African American’s struggling for equal rights and voting rights.
Insight to what happened: Martin Luther King Jr. planned to march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama to register for African Americas to vote. This was a very unsuccessful march. A second march was blocked by police so Federal intervention was issued. The march began on March 21, 1965 with over 3,000 participants.
What the speech is talking about/main points: Basically, LBJ is composing a bill that states, “This bill will strike down restrictions to voting in all elections, federal, state and local, which have been used to deny Negroes the right to vote.”
One main point of this speech is to bring about the Declaration of Independence and what it means. LBJ says, “‘All men are created equal.’ ‘Government by consent of the governed.’ ‘Give me liberty or give me death.’ And those are not just clever words, and those are not just empty theories. In their name Americans have fought and died for two centuries and tonight around the world they stand there as guardians of our liberty risking their lives. Those words are promised to every citizen that he shall share in the dignity of man. This dignity cannot be found in a man's possessions. It cannot be found in his power or in his position. It really rests on his right to be treated as a man equal in opportunity to all others. It says that he shall share in freedom. He shall choose his leaders, educate his children, provide for his family according to his ability and his merits as a human being.” All in all, the Declaration of Independence was written and signed, but no one was following its rules.
The main idea of this speech was to inform Congress that we, Americans, are all equal and the Declaration of Independence can back it up. Now what we, the people, need to do is give equal rights to all men and women no matter what color, sex, or religion.